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By sending emails with Python using the Nylas Connectivity APIs we can be sure that messages land in the recipient’s inbox and not the spam folder. Emails sent with Nylas will look the same as any other email sent from the sender’s account, but we will have API-level control over the message creation and sending.
To make things even easier for Python developers, we offer the Nylas Python SDK. Today we’re going to review how to send emails and attachments with Python using the SDK.
Installing Python
Chances are that we already have Python installed on our machines. We can check the version by doing the following:
$ python3 --version Python 3.8.9
Note that we can use Python 2.x as well, although moving to Python 3 is recommended.
If we don’t happen to have Python installed, we can use any of these installation methods depending on our operating system.
Creating a virtual environment
Before we move on, we will create a Virtual Environment as it will create a separate “environment” with its own dependencies and packages. This is important because sometimes we might need different package versions for different projects. A Virtual Environment makes this possible.
If we’re using Python 2, then we need to install virtualenv from the pip package manager (if we’re using Python 3 we have it installed already):
# Python 2 users only $ pip install virtualenv
Now, we create a folder for our project like this:
$ mkdir nylas_python && cd nylas_python
Then, create the Virtual Environment:
# Python 2 $ virtualenv env # Python 3 $ python3 -m venv env
This will create a series of subdirectories within our nylas_python directory with this structure:
env/ |__ bin |__ include |__ lib |__ pyenv.cfg
We can now activate our Virtual Environment like this:
$ source env/bin/activate
We can easily deactivate it like this:
$ deactivate
But let’s keep it active and go on to install the Nylas Python SDK.
Installing the Nylas Python SDK
We can get the Nylas Python SDK package from the pip3 package manager like this:
$ pip3 install nylas
You can verify that the Nylas package was installed at this path: nylas_python/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/nylas
Now we’re ready to grab our Nylas tokens.
Storing our Nylas tokens
Let’s go to the Nylas Dashboard (creating a new account if necessary) and get our CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET, and ACCESS_TOKEN.
If we go to App Settings on the left-side menu, we will find a “Developer Details” section. The CLIENT_ID and CLIENT_SECRET, our Nylas account credentials, are there.
For the connected user account’s ACCESS_TOKEN, we can go to Accounts in the left-side menu, select our account, and then press “Generate New Token”. This will generate a new token for the connected account, allowing us to take actions on the user’s behalf via API.
We now need to store all of our tokens in a safe way in our local project. For that, we’re going to install a package called python-dotenv which will help us store environment variables that can be accessed by our code:
$ pip3 install python-dotenv
In the root folder where our scripts are going to live (nylas_python/env), we need to create a new file for environment variables. For that we’ll use nano, a terminal-based text editor:
$ nano .env
With the file created and opened, we enter the following into the file:
CLIENT_ID = "<CLIENT_ID>" CLIENT_SECRET = "<CLIENT_SECRET>" ACCESS_TOKEN = "<ACCESS_TOKEN>"
Then CTRL+O to save and CTRL+X to exit nano.
Note that you should never commit your .env file or tokens to source control like git or services like GitHub.
Sending emails with Python
Now we get to write some code! For my code editor, I’m going to use Geany; however, you can use the IDE of your choice.
I called this file SendEmail.py:
# Load your env variables
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
# Import your dependencies
import os
from nylas import APIClient
# Initialize your Nylas API client
nylas = APIClient(
os.environ.get("CLIENT_ID"),
os.environ.get("CLIENT_SECRET"),
os.environ.get("ACCESS_TOKEN"),
)
# Draft your email
draft = nylas.drafts.create()
draft.subject = "With Love, from Nylas"
draft.body = "This email was sent using the Python SDK for the Nylas Email API. Visit https://www.nylas.com for details."
draft.to = [{"name": "Blag", "email": "[email protected]"}]
# Send your email!
draft.send()
We can run this script from the terminal by using:
$ python3 SendEmail.py
If everything worked fine, then we can simply open the recipient’s email inbox and read the email we just sent from the Nylas SDK:
We’ve sent our first email using Python!
Sending Emails with Attachments using Python
Just like we can easily send an email, we can add attachments simply as well.
See the new section in the code below under the Create your attachment comment. Note that, in this example, you’ll need an image named "PythonLogo.png" stored in the same folder as your code. (If you want to use the Python logo, you can get it here.)
I called this file SendEmailAttachment.py:
# Load your env variables
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
# Import your dependencies
import os
from nylas import APIClient
# Initialize your Nylas API client
nylas = APIClient(
os.environ.get("CLIENT_ID"),
os.environ.get("CLIENT_SECRET"),
os.environ.get("ACCESS_TOKEN"),
)
# Create your attachment
attachment = open("PythonLogo.png", "rb")
attach = nylas.files.create()
attach.filename = 'PythonLogo.png'
attach.stream = attachment
# Draft your email and attach your file
draft = nylas.drafts.create()
draft.subject = "Python with Attachment"
draft.body = "This email was sent using the Python SDK for the Nylas Email API. Visit https://www.nylas.com for details."
draft.to = [{"name": "Blag", "email": "[email protected]"}]
draft.attach(attach)
# Send your email!
draft.send()
attachment.close()
We can run this script by using:
$ python3 SendEmailAttachment.py
If everything worked fine, then we can simply open the recipient’s email inbox and read the received email:
And that’s it! As you can see, by using the Nylas Python SDK, sending emails becomes an easy task. If you want to learn more, visit our Documentation Page.
You can sign up Nylas for free and start building!
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