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Why NylasHow to Manage Calendar Events with the Nylas Python SDK
The Nylas Python SDK makes it easy to read calendars, send meeting invites, and create or update events.
The Nylas Python SDK makes it easy to read calendars, send meeting invites, and create or update events.
The Nylas Calendar API can power your application with a secure, reliable connection to your users’ calendars. You can use the Nylas Calendar API to sync historic and future events into your application and perform full CRUD operations on calendar items.
To make things even easier for Python developers, we offer the Nylas Python SDK. Today we’re going to review how to manage calendar events with Python using the SDK.
If you already have the Nylas Python SDK installed and your environment is configured, then you’re ready to follow along with this post.
Otherwise, I recommend that you read the post How to Send Emails with the Nylas Python SDK where the setup and configuration are clearly explained.
Now we get to write some code! For my code editor, I’m going to use Geany, however, you can use the IDE of your choice.
We’re going to call this file ReadCalendars.py:
# Load your env variables
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
# Import your dependencies
import os
from nylas import APIClient
# Initialize your Nylas API client
nylas = APIClient(
os.environ.get("CLIENT_ID"),
os.environ.get("CLIENT_SECRET"),
os.environ.get("ACCESS_TOKEN"),
)
# Access and print all calendars information
calendars = nylas.calendars.all()
for calendar in calendars:
print("Id: {} | Name: {} | Description: {}".format(
calendar.id, calendar.name, calendar.description))
We can run this script from the terminal by using:
$ python3 ReadCalendars.py
Which will give us output that looks like this:
As we can see, we’re going to get back a list of all the available calendars for our account.
Note that each of the calendars returned has an id. You’ll need at least one of those ids in the following steps.
One advantage of being able to read a Calendar is of course being able to read events, so that’s what we’re going to do now. We’re going to choose a Calendar and read its related events.
For that, we’re going to create the new file below called ReadEvents.py. Note that in this script, we’re going to need to supply one of the Calendar ids from the previous step:
# Load your env variables
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
# Import your dependencies
import os
import datetime
from datetime import date
from nylas import APIClient
# Initialize your Nylas API client
nylas = APIClient(
os.environ.get("CLIENT_ID"),
os.environ.get("CLIENT_SECRET"),
os.environ.get("ACCESS_TOKEN"),
)
# Get today’s date
today = date.today()
# Today’s date at 12:00:00 am
AFTER = int(datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month, today.day, 0, 0, 0).strftime('%s'))
# Today’s date at 11:59:59 pm
BEFORE = int(datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month,today.day, 23, 59, 59).strftime('%s'))
# Access and print all events information
events = nylas.events.where(calendar_id="<your_calendar_id>", starts_after=AFTER, ends_before=BEFORE)
for event in events:
# This is a event with an start and end date
if "start_time" in event.when:
print("Title: {} | Start: {} | End: {} | Participants: {}\n".format(
event.title,
datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(event.when['start_time']).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),
datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(event.when['end_time']).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),
event.participants
))
# This an all-day event
else:
print("Title: {} | Date: {} | Participants: {}\n".format(
event.title,
event.when["date"],
event.participants
))
We can run this script from the terminal by using:
$ python3 ReadEvents.py
Which will give us output that looks like this:
Reading events is important, but maybe there’s something more important: creating events!
Let’s try creating a new event using the Nylas Calendar API. We’re going to need to plug the following into our new script:
We’re going to name this file CreateEvent.py:
# Load your env variables
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
# Import your dependencies
import os
import datetime
from datetime import date
from nylas import APIClient
# Initialize your Nylas API client
nylas = APIClient(
os.environ.get("CLIENT_ID"),
os.environ.get("CLIENT_SECRET"),
os.environ.get("ACCESS_TOKEN"),
)
# Get today’s date
today = date.today()
# Today’s date at 12:00:00 am
START_TIME = int(datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month, today.day, 13, 10, 0).strftime('%s'))
# Today’s date at 11:59:59 pm
END_TIME = int(datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month, today.day, 14, 0, 0).strftime('%s'))
# Create event draft
event = nylas.events.create()
# Define event elements
event.title = "Let's learn some Nylas Python SDK!"
event.location = "Blag's Den!"
event.when = {"start_time": START_TIME, "end_time": END_TIME}
event.participants = [{"name": "Blag", 'email': '<your_email>'}]
event.calendar_id = "<your_calendar_id>"
# We would like to notify participants
event.save(notify_participants=True)
if event.id:
print("Event created successfully")
else:
print("There was an error creating the event")
We can run this script from the terminal by using:
$ python3 CreateEvent.py
We’ll get an email notification:
And the event will appear on our calendar as well:
We have reviewed how to create an event, which turns out to be fairly simple.
Plans change! Sometimes we need to delay a meeting, or we realize that we forgot to add something to an invite. There are any number of reasons we might need to update an invitation.
To modify or update a calendar event, we need to have the event id. If we modify our ReadEvents.py script slightly, we can easily get that (again, be sure to use the Calendar id we got in a previous step in this script):
# Load your env variables
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
# Import your dependencies
import os
import datetime
from datetime import date
from nylas import APIClient
# Initialize your Nylas API client
nylas = APIClient(
os.environ.get("CLIENT_ID"),
os.environ.get("CLIENT_SECRET"),
os.environ.get("ACCESS_TOKEN"),
)
# Get today’s date
today = date.today()
# Today’s date at 12:00:00 am
AFTER = int(datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month,
today.day, 0, 0, 0).strftime('%s'))
# Today’s date at 11:59:59 pm
BEFORE = int(datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month,
today.day, 23, 59, 59).strftime('%s'))
# Access and print all events information
events = nylas.events.where(
calendar_id="<your_calendar_id>", starts_after=AFTER, ends_before=BEFORE)
for event in events:
# This is a event with an start and end date
if "start_time" in event.when:
print("Id: {}, Title: {} | Start: {} | End: {} | Participants: {}\n".format(
event.id,
event.title,
datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
event.when['start_time']).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),
datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
event.when['end_time']).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),
event.participants
))
# This an all-day event
else:
print("Id: {}, Title: {} | Date: {} | Participants: {}\n".format(
event.id,
event.title,
event.when["date"],
event.participants
))
We can run this script from the terminal by using:
$ python3 ReadEvents.py
Which will give us output that looks like this:
From the output, we need to grab one of the event IDs. With that, we can create a new script and call it UpdateEvent.py:
# Load your env variables
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
# Import your dependencies
import os
import datetime
from datetime import date
from nylas import APIClient
# Initialize your Nylas API client
nylas = APIClient(
os.environ.get("CLIENT_ID"),
os.environ.get("CLIENT_SECRET"),
os.environ.get("ACCESS_TOKEN"),
)
# Get today’s date
today = date.today()
# Get the event information
event = nylas.events.get('<your_event_id>')
START_TIME = int(datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month, today.day, 12, 0, 0).strftime('%s'))
END_TIME = int(datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month, today.day, 14, 0, 0).strftime('%s'))
event.when = {"start_time": START_TIME, "end_time": END_TIME}
# Update the event information
event.save(notify_participants=True)
if event.id:
print("Event updated successfully")
else:
print("There was an error updating the event")
You will receive an email notifying you of the change:
And the event in the calendar is going to be updated as well:
As we’ve seen here, updating an event is as easy as creating one. The Nylas SDK is flexible enough to make working with events simple and straightforward.
Just for the sake of completion and taking advantage of the fact that we have the event id, let’s create a quick script to delete events. We’re going to need the event id of the event that we want to delete.
We’re going to call this file DeleteEvent.py:
# Load your env variables
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
# Import your dependencies
import os
import datetime
from nylas import APIClient
# Initialize your Nylas API client
nylas = APIClient(
os.environ.get("CLIENT_ID"),
os.environ.get("CLIENT_SECRET"),
os.environ.get("ACCESS_TOKEN"),
)
# Delete the event and let participants know
nylas.events.delete('<event_id>', notify_participants=True)
# Look for the event
events = nylas.events.where(event_id='<event_id>')
# Check if event was deleted or not
try:
_id = events.id
print("There was a problem deleting the event")
except:
print("Even deleted successfully")
We will get an email notification and the event will be removed from our calendar:
And that’s it! As you can see, by using the Nylas Python SDK, sending emails becomes an easy task. If you want to learn more, visit our Documentation Page.
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Blag aka Alvaro Tejada Galindo is a Senior Developer Advocate at Nylas. He loves learning about programming and sharing knowledge with the community. When he’s not coding, he’s spending time with his wife, daughter and son. He loves Punk Music and reading all sorts of books.
